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Jan
By the age of three many children feel that they are a boy or a girl (gender/sex identity). They prefer specific play objects and modes, clothing, and colors that reflect this feeling and also reinforce it. Most work to date employs cognitive and/or social learning analyses to establish the age at which (when) a child can self-identify or when surrounding adults can use the child’s preferences to apply the label of boy or girl. A consensus has formed that features of gender/sex identity, as defined by behaviors and self labelling, emerge after 18 months of development and elaborate and consolidate by 5 years of age. In this talk we address theoretical and investigatory limits of this analysis. We argue that the question of how precedes that of when, proposing that during the first 18 months, gender/sex develops as a presymbolic, neuro-sensorily embodied phenomenon. We further suggest that, rather than being examined as a topic apart, the study of gender/sex be integrated into its intersectional context as an aspect of human culture, as currently investigated in research groups such as HILL.
Dr. Anne Fausto-Sterling is the Nancy Duke Lewis Professor Emerita of Biology and Gender Studies in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Biochemistry at Brown University, and founder and former director of the Science & Technology Studies Program at Brown University. The author of three books that are referenced widely in feminist and scientific inquiry and many scholarly articles in biology, psychology and the humanities, she is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Fausto-Sterling is currently at work on a book with the tentative title of The Future of Identity: gender/sex, race, and human development.